Speeches and Declarations Made during the Centennial (1876)

Document Collections

George Washington Williams — a Black minister, state legislator, and Civil War veteran — delivered this speech at a July 4th Centennial celebration in Ohio. He stressed the essential contributions made by Black Americans during the American Revolution and in all aspects of American progress since.

This document — composed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Matilda Joslyn Gage, and Susan B. Anthony, three leaders of the National Woman Suffrage Association — was read aloud by Anthony, without formal permission, at the national Centennial proceedings in Philadelphia.

Henry Ward Beecher, a prominent Congregationalist minister, delivered this speech at a July 4th Centennial gathering in Peekskill, New York. The tone was enthusiastic and celebratory as Beecher emphasized the enormous progress the nation had made, in all aspects, since the Revolution. He put particular stress on the abolition of slavery, while noting, with regret, that women still suffered unequal status under the law.